AI Chatbot Acceptance Among Users with Disabilities

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RESEARCH

AI Chatbot Acceptance Among Users with Disabilities

A quantitative study of how visually and intellectually disabled users in Surabaya accept and adopt AI chatbots like ChatGPT and Gemini, using a modified TAM model and SEM-PLS.

ROLE

Second Author

TYPE

PKM-AI Research

PERIOD

Nov 2025 – Mar 2026

Universitas Ciputra. 5 authors + supervising lecturer. Unpublished, available on request.

My contribution

As second author, I authored the results and discussion for the intellectual-disability group and contributed to data collection. The team designed an accessibility-aware (WCAG) survey, gathered responses online and through field visits, and ran SEM-PLS analysis with a multi-group comparison between the two disability groups.

Findings

Accessibility and perceived usefulness most strongly drive intention to use AI, producing concrete recommendations for more inclusive, adaptive chatbot design.

What I learned

Quantitative research methodology, SEM-PLS analysis, designing for accessibility, and academic writing within a larger team.

Methods

TAM

SEM-PLS

Multi-group comparison

WCAG-aware survey

Field data collection